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Methodology

How this desk treats a claim

Completeness below about 70 means the investigation is incomplete. Do not treat an incomplete file as a verdict.

Follow the record

Allegation, evidence, official finding, and analytical conclusion are four different things. The desk names which one it is looking at.

Do not invent

No fabricated URLs, document numbers, court cases, quotes, or government records. If a document cannot be located, the file says DOCUMENT NOT LOCATED.

Do not stamp guilt

A person is not declared guilty unless a final judicial finding is quoted and attributed. Naming someone is not a finding.

Absence is not proof

The desk never says “no evidence exists.” It says none was located in the sources searched. Missing records leave the working label UNDER INVESTIGATION.

Virality is not corroboration

Ten reprints of one sentence remain one source. Specificity, screenshots, and famous names do not raise a truth score by themselves.

Facebook circulation is not a record

The watch desk looks first for Facebook posts, Reels, Pages and Groups. A URL is stored only if live search returned it. Ten shares of one post remain one source. Watch items do not become case files until someone opens them.

Opinions are labelled

Wording that is opinion, prediction, or rumour is not investigated as if it were a fact. Legal analysis is informational. It is not advice.

Counts are of records searched

A figure found in one tender database is reported as identified in that database. It is not converted into a lifetime total unless a primary official lifetime figure is located. Duplicate reprints of one award remain one award.

Search memory

Every live search is stored so the desk can show what it asked. A new investigation still goes out to the public web. Reuse, if it happens, is labelled. It is not new corroboration.

Live search services

On every question the desk queries named public services (Wikipedia, Indian Kanoon, Google News, regional papers, official registers). Open-web engines that refuse the desk are marked blocked. Model live search is used only when that provider is available. Every stored URL was returned by one of those services. A search hit is not an official finding.